In college football, a foul for illegal targeting occurs when a player makes forcible contact against an opponent with the crown of the helmet. This also includes leading with the helmet, shoulder, forearm, fist, hand, or elbow to attack with forcible contact at the head or neck area of a defenseless opponent. The penalty for this infraction is a 15-yard penalty and automatic disqualification of the offending player. Video review is often utilized to confirm or overturn the call on the field. If the foul occurs in the second half, the disqualification carries over to the first half of the following game.
This rule emphasizes player safety and aims to reduce the risk of head and neck injuries. The stringent penalty, including ejection, underscores the seriousness with which the NCAA views these types of plays. The evolution of this rule reflects a growing awareness of the long-term health consequences associated with concussions and other head trauma in football. Its rigorous enforcement encourages coaches and players to prioritize safe tackling techniques.
