In Illinois, the default employment relationship is characterized by the principle of “at-will” employment. This means that either the employer or the employee can terminate the relationship at any time, for any reason that isn’t legally prohibited, or for no reason at all, with or without notice. For example, an employer could dismiss an employee due to a change in business needs, or an employee could resign for personal reasons. However, there are important exceptions, such as terminations based on unlawful discrimination or retaliation.
This system offers flexibility for both employers and employees. Businesses can adapt to changing economic conditions and workforce needs, while individuals retain the freedom to pursue other opportunities. Historically, this doctrine has been the standard in the United States, reflecting a societal emphasis on individual autonomy and free markets. However, it’s crucial to understand the limitations and legal boundaries surrounding this principle, particularly concerning protected classes and contractual agreements.